Detailed sheet

villiaumite

Its name honors Maxime Villiaume, French soldier and explorer who made collections of minerals from Madagascar and Guinea.
The villiaumite was found in its samples coming from Guinea (Rouma Island). For gemologists: watch this stone has an significant polarization abnormality, while being isotropic.



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

NaF

sodium fluoride



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

red

Other colors

colourless, orange, pink

Color of streak

white, pink

Luster

vitreous

Hardness

3.5 to 4.0

Density

4.20 to 0.00

Cleavage

perfect

Fracture

conchoidal, uneven



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

transparent

Refractive index

1.327 - 0.000

Double refraction

0.000

none, isotropic but some crystals exhibit polarization anomalies

visible double refraction

No

Pleochroism

strong

Number of colors

2

yellow, red

Fluorescence

strong

red



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

often massive

crystals system

cubic



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Exploited
sites

It is also found in Namibia (Windhoek), near Lake Magadi in Kenya, in the Kola Peninsula in Russia, in Canada (Mont St. Hilaire), United States (Springer, New Mexico).

use in jewelry

cut in facets in its red and orange varieties

Other
Gems

Venez visitez

notre site web

voillot-joaillier.fr

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